Steering Differential: What It Is, How It Works, and Why It Matters
When it comes to vehicle performance, most drivers are familiar with the engine, brakes, and suspension. But fewer understand the crucial role of the steering differential , especially in off-road, heavy-duty, or advanced all-wheel-drive vehicles. This component plays a key role in maneuverability, traction, and safety. In this blog, we'll break down what a steering differential is, how it works, and why it's an essential part of modern vehicle systems. What is a Steering Differential? A steering differential refers to a system that allows for differences in wheel speed during steering, especially in vehicles with multiple driven wheels (like 4x4s, tractors, or tanks). It allows the wheels on the inside and outside of a turn to rotate at different speeds—critical for smooth turning and traction control. While standard differentials manage wheel speeds between left and right wheels on the same axle, a steering differential specifically affects how a vehicle handles ...